User:Moch gazali

‎education
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Revision as of 04:25, 23 March 2013
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# Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
 
# Politeknik Negeri Banjarmasin
 
# UNISMA, Malang
 
# UNISMA, Malang
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.[http://www.contoh.org Teks pranala], teks tambahan. +
[http://www.contoh.org Teks pranala], teks tambahan.  

 

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== When to create a gallery ==
 
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Not every subject should have its own gallery even if it has its own category. Likewise, not every subject should have its own category even if it has its own gallery. Galleries should not be created if they merely duplicate the purpose of a category. However, this does not mean they should be deleted or "merged". Categories will always be categories, but galleries can turn into something much more.
 
 

 

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Commons does not have an equivalent to Wikipedia's "[[w:WP:STUB|stub]]" articles. Our goal is not to simply have a gallery on every notable or noteworthy subject. They should be created with a specific purpose. Galleries with only a single image are permitted if they highlight an image which has been elected by the community as a featured picture, quality image, or valued image.
 
 

 

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== Redirects ==
 
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It is recommended to create redirects from names in other languages, especially if a gallery's name is not English. Redirects from the plural form and other variations may also be useful.
 
 

 

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In the absence of a gallery, or if there is only a gallery with little or no content, a gallery title can be redirected to a corresponding category (a cross-namespace redirect). To make sure that the redirect isn't included in the category, the colon (":") should be used before the target, e.g.
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[[Category:education]]
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:#REDIRECT [[:Category:Foobar]].
 
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See also [[Commons:redirect]].
 
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=== Redirect aids ===
 
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* There is a bookmarklet to simplify creating such redirects ([[Commons:Categories/redirect bookmarklets]]).
 
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* Template for disambiguation: {{tl|Redirect}}.
 
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* Template for redirected categories: {{tl|Category redirect}}.
 
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== Galleries vs. categories ==
 
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The biggest issue concerning galleries is their relationship with categories. Many times these two systems appear to be redundant with each other. This isn't (or shouldn't) be the case. They can co-exist. Galleries and categories may both accomplish the same goal—to help users find media—but in very different ways. Categories should contain ''all'' files related to the subject while galleries should contain ''a sample'' of files related to the subject. Ideally, galleries should contain the best of what we have. All files should be in at least one category, but not all files should be in a gallery.
 
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=== The benefits of galleries ===
 
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Galleries can do a few things that categories don't. They can show captions and information regarding each image, and group images into sections. Images in a gallery can be arranged in chronological, geographical, thematic or other informative order. Galleries can exclude poorer quality and redundant images that fill some categories and impede users who simply are looking for a good image, say, to illustrate a Wikipedia article. On the other hand, for users seeking a very specific image, the wider selection usually included in a category may make it worth the extra time.
 
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=== The disadvantages of galleries ===
 
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Adding new images to categories is quicker and easier than adding them to galleries. The user doesn't even have to leave the image's page in order to include it in a category. The right categories are more likely to already exist than the right gallery. Files can be added to non-existent categories but not to non-existent galleries. Categories group all related images together which aids in the creation of galleries, but this doesn't work as well the other way around if galleries only include the best images.
 
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== Examples ==
 
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* A city gallery: [[London]] - compare [[:Category:London]]
 
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* An animal species gallery: [[Lama glama]] ("Llama") - compare [[:Category:Lama glama]]
 
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* A person gallery: [[Mohandas K. Gandhi]] ("Mahatma Gandhi") - compare [[:Category:Mohandas K. Gandhi]]
 
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* A natural phenomenon gallery: [[Cloud]] - compare [[:Category:Clouds]]
 
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* A gallery for audio files: [[Pronunciation of Dutch municipality names]] - compare [[:Category:Dutch pronunciation of names of municipalities]]
 
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== See also ==
 
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* [[Commons:User-specific galleries, templates and categories policy]]
 
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* [[Commons talk:Featured galleries]]
 
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* [[Commons:Images on normal pages or categories:Vote]]
 
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* [[m:Help:Images_and_other_uploaded_files#Gallery|MediaWiki Handbook: Galleries]]
 
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* [[Help:Gallery]]
 
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{{Commons policies and guidelines}}
 
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[[Category:Commons guidelines]]
 

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